сбытовые издержки(Costs occur before and after production. The costs that occur before production are called upstream cost and costs that occur after production are called downstream cost (such as advertising and transportation).)
расходы на сбыт(Costs occur before and after production. The costs that occur before production are called upstream cost and costs that occur after production are called downstream cost (such as advertising and transportation).)
рынок конечного потребления(When, in the future, consumers start using Google’s (and perhaps
Apple’s) driverless cars and ride-sharing services, the super-platforms have the
potential to become a powerful force in these downstream markets. A.Rezvov)
