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| English | Russian |
| ex post approach | выжидательный подход (So rather than an ex post approach (wait for the monopolies to arise and then regulate them or prosecute their behavior), the government may favor ex ante mechanisms (toughen the merger laws to prevent monopolies, and facilitate entry by lowering regulatory barriers). A.Rezvov) |
| generalized approach | шаблонный подход (Such failure will likely lead to generalized approach, and ultimately to welfare loss. A.Rezvov) |
| light touch approach | мягкий подход (A.Rezvov) |