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| English | Russian |
| certificate chaining | построение цепочки сертификатов (A process that builds one or more certificate paths. The certificate paths may or may not trace up to a self-signed or root certificate) |
| cross-database ownership chaining | межбазовые цепочки владения (An ownership chain that spans more than one database) |
| manipulation chaining | цепочка операций (A mechanism that developers can enable to manage user interactions with a child element. When a user can start manipulating a child element and the element reaches the boundary, the parent element begins responding to input) |