| Subject | English | Latin |
| nat.sc., agric. | alfalfa caterpillar | Eurymus eurytheme |
| nat.sc., agric. | alfalfa caterpillar | Colias eurytheme |
| agric. | American bollworm, Corn earworm, Cotton bollworm, Tomato fruitworm, Scarce bordered straw moth, Tomato caterpillar, Tomato grub | Heliothis zea |
| agric. | American bollworm, Corn earworm, Cotton bollworm, Tomato fruitworm, Scarce bordered straw moth, Tomato caterpillar, Tomato grub | Helicoverpa zea |
| biol. | apple caterpillar | Odonestis pruni L. |
| biol. | apple hairy caterpillar | Lymantria ob fuscata Walker |
| biol. | apple tent caterpillar | Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius) |
| biol. | apple tent caterpillar | Malacosoma americana (Fabricius) |
| biol. | apricot leaf caterpillar | Parasa repunda Hampson |
| entomol. | asparagus caterpillar | Spodoptera exigua Hb. |
| biol. | asparagus caterpillar | Spodoptera exigua Hübner |
| life.sc., agric. | asparagus fern caterpillar | Spodoptera exigua |
| life.sc., agric. | asparagus fern caterpillar | Laphygma flavimaculata |
| life.sc., agric. | asparagus fern caterpillar | Laphygma exigua |
| life.sc., agric. | asparagus fern caterpillar | Caradrina exigua |
| biol. | asparagus fern caterpillar | Caradrina or Laphigma |
| biol. | asparagus fern caterpillar | Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) |
| biol. | asparagus fern caterpillar | Spodoptera exigua Hbn. |
| biol. | asparagus fern caterpillar | Spodoptera exigua Hübner |
| biol. | band slug-caterpillar | Parasa lepida Cramer |
| pest.contr. | bark-boring caterpillar litchii | Indarbela quadrinotata |
| biol. | bean caterpillar | Polia pisi Linnaeus |
| nat.res. | beech caterpillar | Dasypholia thyatiroides |
| biol. | bihar hairy caterpillar | Spilarctia obliqua Walker |
| biol. | bunch caterpillar | Andraca bipunctata Walker |
| entomol. | cabbage cluster caterpillar | Crocidolomia binotalis |
| nat.res., agric. | cabbagehead caterpillar | Crocidolomia binotalis |
| biol. | California tent caterpillar | Malacosoma californicum Pack. |
| nat.sc., agric. | cassava caterpillar | Dilophonota ello |
| nat.sc., agric. | cassava caterpillar | Erinnyis ello |
| biol. | cassava caterpillar | Erinnyis ello Linnaeus |
| biol. | castor hairy caterpillar | Eu proctis lunata Walker |
| nat.sc., agric. | castor seed caterpillar | Dichocrocis punctiferalis |
| zool. | caterpillar hunter | Calosoma sycophanta |
| industr., construct. | caterpillar of the mulberry-feeding moth | Bombyx mori |
| nat.sc., agric. | caterpillar plant | Scorpiurus vermiculata |
| bot. | caterpillar plant | Scorpiurus spp. |
| biol. | caterpillar-plant | Scorpiurus L. |
| nat.res. | cherry leafcone caterpillar | Caloptilia invariabilis |
| biol. | China grass banded caterpillar | Cocytodes coerulea Guenée. |
| biol. | Chinese pine caterpillar | Dendrolimus tabulaeformis Tsal et Liu |
| biol. | cinchona tent caterpillar | Metanastria hyrtaca Cramer |
| biol. | cinchona tent caterpillar | Odonestis plagifera Walker |
| biol. | clover-head caterpillar | Grapholitha interstinctana (Clemens) |
| entomol. | cluster caterpillar | Spodoptera litura |
| nat.sc., agric. | cluster caterpillar | Prodenia litura |
| gen. | Cluster caterpillar, cotton worm, Tobacco cutworm, Egyptian cotton leafworm, Heliothis cluster caterpillar, Mediterranean climbing cutworm, Tobacco caterpillar, Tobacco leaf caterpillar | Prodenia litura |
| gen. | Cluster caterpillar, cotton worm, Tobacco cutworm, Egyptian cotton leafworm, Heliothis cluster caterpillar, Mediterranean climbing cutworm, Tobacco caterpillar, Tobacco leaf caterpillar | Spodoptera litura |
| gen. | Cluster caterpillar, cotton worm, Tobacco cutworm, Egyptian cotton leafworm, Heliothis cluster caterpillar, Mediterranean climbing cutworm, Tobacco caterpillar, Tobacco leaf caterpillar | Spodoptera littoralis |
| gen. | Cluster caterpillar, cotton worm, Tobacco cutworm, Egyptian cotton leafworm, Heliothis cluster caterpillar, Mediterranean climbing cutworm, Tobacco caterpillar, Tobacco leaf caterpillar | Prodenia littoralis |
| entomol. | coconut caterpillar | Brassolis sophorae |
| entomol. | coconut leaf caterpillar | Nephantis serinopa |
| biol. | common hairy caterpillar | Spilarctia obliqua Walker |
| biol. | cotton bud caterpillar | Phycita infusella Meyrick |
| nat.sc., agric. | cotton caterpillar | Diaphania indica |
| nat.sc., agric. | cotton caterpillar | Glyphodes indica |
| entomol. | cotton caterpillar | Aletia argillacea |
| nat.sc., agric. | cotton caterpillar | Phakellura indica |
| nat.sc., agric. | cotton caterpillar | Margaronia indica |
| biol. | cotton caterpillar | Acontia transversa Guenee |
| biol. | cotton leaf caterpillar | Anomis flava Fabricius |
| biol. | cotton leafworm tobacco caterpillar tobacco cutworm | Prodenia litura (Fabricius) |
| agric. | cotton-leaf caterpillar | Alabama argillacea Hbn. |
| nat.sc., agric. | crucifer caterpillar | Phlyctaenia forficalis |
| nat.sc., agric. | crucifer caterpillar | Pionea forficalis |
| nat.sc., agric. | crucifer caterpillar | Mesographe forficalis |
| nat.sc., agric. | crucifer caterpillar | Evergestis forficalis |
| biol. | crucifer caterpillar | Udea forficalis L. |
| entomol. | cucurbit caterpillars | Palpita spp. |
| nat.sc., agric. | cyprus processionary caterpillar | Thaumatopoea wilkinsoni |
| nat.sc., agric. | cyprus processionary caterpillar | Cnethocampa wilkinsoni |
| biol. | ear-eating caterpillar | Mythimna separata Walker. |
| entomol. | earhead caterpillars of pearl millet | Masalia spp. |
| entomol. | earhead caterpillars of pearl millet | Raghuva spp. |
| biol. | eastern tent-caterpillar | Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius) |
| biol. | elm caterpillar | Vanessa antiopa Linnaeus |
| biol. | European pine caterpillar | Dendrolimus pint Linnaeus |
| biol. | fern caterpillar | Callopistria floridensis Guen. |
| nat.res. | fireweed caterpillar | Alypia langtoni |
| entomol. | Florida fem caterpillar | Callopistria floridensis |
| biol. | Florida fern caterpillar | Callopistria floridensis Guenee |
| biol. | Florida fern caterpillar | Callopistria floridensis Guen. |
| entomol. | forest caterpillar hunter | Calosoma sycophanta |
| entomol. | forest tent caterpillar | Malacosoma disstria |
| biol. | forest tent caterpillar | Malacosoma disstria Hübner |
| agric. | garden white cabbage caterpillar | Pieris brassicae |
| biol. | gram caterpillar | Heliothis obsoleta Hüber. |
| biol. | gram caterpillar | Heliothis zea (Boddie) |
| nat.sc., agric. | gram Caterpillar | Helicoverpa armigera |
| nat.sc., agric. | gram Caterpillar | Heliothis obsoleta |
| nat.sc., agric. | gram Caterpillar | Heliothis armigera |
| nat.sc., agric. | gram Caterpillar | Chloridea obsoleta |
| biol. | gram caterpillar | Phalaena zea Boddie |
| biol. | gram caterpillar | Heliothis armigera Hüber. |
| biol. | gram caterpillar | Heliothis zea Boddie |
| entomol. | Great Basin tent caterpillar | Malacosoma fragilis |
| entomol. | green caterpillar | Feralia jocosa |
| biol. | green rice caterpillar | Naranga aenescens Moore |
| entomol. | head caterpillar | Cryptoblades adoceta |
| forestr. | Japanese hemlock caterpillar | Dendrolimus superans |
| entomol. | lackey caterpillar | Malacosoma neustria L. |
| biol. | larch caterpillar | Dendrolimus laricis Tschetwerikov |
| biol. | larch caterpillar | Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetwerikov |
| nat.sc., agric. | leaf feeding caterpillar | Ceramidia viridis |
| pest.contr. | leaf-eating caterpillar | Ceramidia viridis |
| pest.contr. | leaf-eating caterpillar litchii | Epiphyas postvittana |
| coff. | leaf-eating caterpillar | Dichocrocis orocodora |
| pest.contr. | leaf-feeding caterpillar | Ceramidia viridis |
| biol. | lobster caterpillar | Stauropus alternus Walker |
| entomol. | looper caterpillars | Geometridae |
| life.sc., agric. | lucerne caterpillar | Caradrina exigua |
| life.sc., agric. | lucerne caterpillar | Laphygma exigua |
| life.sc., agric. | lucerne caterpillar | Spodoptera exigua |
| life.sc., agric. | lucerne caterpillar | Laphygma flavimaculata |
| biol. | lucerne caterpillar | Spodoptera exigua Hübner |
| nat.res. | masked birch caterpillar | Drepana arcuata |
| biol. | masson pine caterpillar | Dendrolimus punctatus Walker |
| biol. | mulberry caterpillar | Polia illoba Butler |
| biol. | mulberry white caterpillar | Rondotia menciana Moore |
| entomol. | nest-caterpillar | Archips cerasivorana |
| biol. | nettle caterpillars | Limacodidae |
| biol. | nettle caterpillars | Eucleidae |
| biol. | oak caterpillar | Dendrolimus |
| biol. | oak caterpillar | Kunugia undans Walker |
| nat.res. | oak processionary caterpillar | Thaumetopoea processionea |
| nat.res. | oak processionary caterpillar | Cnethocampa processionea |
| biol. | oil pine caterpillar | Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler |
| biol. | okra caterpillar | Cosmophila erosa Hübner |
| biol. | oleander caterpillar | Syntomeida epilaris Walker |
| biol. | oval slug-caterpillar | Thosea sinensis Walker |
| biol. | Pacific tent caterpillar | Malacosoma constrictum (Henry Edwards) |
| nat.res. | paddle caterpillar | Acronicta funeralis |
| entomol. | peanut caterpillar | Stylopalpia costalimai |
| biol. | pear stinging caterpillar | Miresa flavidorsalis Staudinger |
| nat.sc., agric. | peel feeding caterpillar | Plusia sp. |
| nat.sc., agric. | pine caterpillar | Dendrolimus spectabilis |
| entomol. | pine processionary caterpillar | Thaumetopea pityocampa Schiff. |
| nat.res. | pine processionary caterpillar | Thaumatopoea pityocampa |
| nat.res. | pine processionary caterpillar | Thaumetopoea pityocampa |
| nat.res. | pine processionary caterpillar | Cnethocampa pityocampa |
| nat.sc., agric. | pineapple caterpillar | Thecla echion |
| nat.sc., agric. | pineapple caterpillar | Strymon echion |
| nat.sc., agric. | pineapple caterpillar | Tmolus echion |
| nat.sc., agric. | pink scavenger caterpillar | Sathrobrota rileyi |
| nat.sc., agric. | pink scavenger caterpillar | Pyroderces rileyi |
| biol. | plum stinging caterpillar | Parasa hilar ata Staudinger |
| biol. | poplar caterpillar | Melalopha anachoreta Fabr. |
| biol. | prairie tent caterpillar | Malacosoma lutescens (N.et D.) |
| nat.res. | processionary caterpillar | Thaumetopoea pityocampa |
| biol. | puss caterpillar | Megalopyge opercularis (J.E. Smith) |
| biol. | range caterpillar | Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell |
| biol. | New Mexico range caterpillar | Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell |
| biol. | red hairy caterpillar | Amsacta moorei Butler |
| biol. | red hairy caterpillar | Amsacta albistriga Walker |
| entomol. | red-humped oak caterpillar | Symmerista albicosta |
| biol. | rice caterpillar | Laphygma frugiperda J. E. Smith |
| pest.contr. | rice ear-cutting caterpillar | Mythimna separata Wlk. |
| biol. | rice ear-cutting caterpillar | Mythimna or Pseudaletia |
| biol. | rice ear-cutting caterpillar | Leucania separata Walker |
| biol. | rice green caterpillar | Naranga aenescens Moore |
| biol. | rice green caterpillar | Cydohprnea leda Linnaeus |
| biol. | rice green caterpillar | Melanitis leda ismene Cramer |
| biol. | rice swarming caterpillar | Sesamia inf evens Walker |
| biol. | rice swarming caterpillar | Sesamia infevens Walker |
| entomol. | rice swarming caterpillar | Spodoptera mauritia |
| biol. | rice swarming caterpillar | Sesamia inferens Walker |
| biol. | round caterpillar | Colia hyala Linne. |
| biol. | rubus caterpillar | Polia thalossina Rottemburg |
| nat.sc., agric. | salt-marsh caterpillar | Estigmene acrea |
| biol. | salt-marsh caterpillar | Estigmene acrea (Drury) |
| biol. | slug caterpillar | Cnidocampa flavescens Walker |
| biol. | slug caterpillar moths | Limacodidae |
| biol. | slug caterpillar moths | Eucleidae |
| biol. | soy bean caterpillar | Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner |
| nat.sc., agric. | spiny elm caterpillar | Nymphalis antiopa |
| nat.sc., agric. | spiny elm caterpillar | Vanessa antiopa |
| coff. | stinging caterpillar | Parasa vivida |
| biol. | stinging caterpillar | Parasa vivida Walker |
| biol. | stinging rose caterpillar | Parasa indetermina Boisduval |
| nat.res. | stone-pine processionary caterpillar | Cnethocampa pityocampa |
| nat.res. | stone-pine processionary caterpillar | Thaumatopoea pityocampa |
| entomol. | stone-pine processionary caterpillar | Thaumetopea pityocampa Schiff. |
| nat.res. | stone-pine processionary caterpillar | Thaumetopoea pityocampa |
| biol. | striped caterpillar | Pyrrhia umbra (Hufnagel) |
| biol. | sugarbeet caterpillar | Polia persicariae L. |
| biol. | sugarcane root caterpillar | Perforadix sacchari Sein |
| entomol. | surface caterpillars | Agrotis spp. |
| coff. | tailed caterpillar | Epicampoptera andersoni |
| biol. | tea bunch caterpillar | Andraca bipunctata Walker |
| biol. | tea caterpillar | Euproctis pseudoconspersa Strand |
| biol. | tea slug-caterpillar | Cania bilinea Walker |
| biol. | tea twig caterpillar | Boarmia bhurmitra Walker |
| nat.sc., agric. | tent caterpillar | Malacosoma |
| entomol. | tent caterpillar | Malacosoma americana F. |
| nat.sc., agric. | tent caterpillar | Malacosoma neustria |
| biol. | tent caterpillar | Malacosoma neustria testacea Motschulsky |
| biol. | tent caterpillar moth | Taragama diplocyma Hampson |
| biol. | tent caterpillar moths and allies | Lasiocampidae (复) |
| entomol. | tent caterpillars | Malacosoma spp |
| entomol. | tent caterpillars | Lasiocampidae |
| nat.sc., agric. | tobacco caterpillar | Prodenia litura |
| biol. | tobacco caterpillar | Spodoptera |
| entomol. | tobacco caterpillar | Spodoptera litura |
| biol. | tobacco caterpillar | Prodenia litura Fabricius |
| nat.sc., agric. | tobacco leaf caterpillar | Prodenia litura |
| nat.sc., agric. | tobacco striped caterpillar | Pyrrhia umbra |
| biol. | tomato caterpillar | Heliothis armigera Hüber. |
| biol. | tomato caterpillar | Heliothis obsoleta Hüber. |
| biol. | tomato caterpillar | Phalaena zea Boddie |
| biol. | tomato caterpillar | Heliothis zea Boddie |
| nat.res. | uglynest caterpillar | Archips cerasivorana |
| entomol. | unicorn caterpillar | Schizura unicornis |
| biol. | unicorn caterpillar | Schizura unicornis J.E.Smith |
| entomol. | variable oak leaf caterpillar | Heterocampa manteo |
| biol. | velvet bean caterpillar | Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner |
| nat.sc., agric. | velvetbean caterpillar | Anticarsia gemmatilis |
| nat.sc., agric. | velvetbean caterpillar | Thermesia gemmatalis |
| nat.sc., agric. | velvetbean caterpillar | Anticarsia gemmatalis |
| agric. | vine pyralid caterpillar sparganothis pilleriana | Sparganothis pilleriana |
| nat.res. | walnut caterpillar | Datana integerrima |
| biol. | walnut caterpillar | Datana integerrima Grote et Robinson |
| nat.res. | warty birch caterpillar | Drepana bilineata |
| entomol. | Western tent caterpillar | Malacosoma pluviale |
| biol. | western tent caterpillar | Malacosoma californicum Pack. |
| entomol. | yellow bear caterpillar | Diacrisia virginica |
| nat.res. | yellownecked caterpillar | Datana ministra |
| biol. | yellow-necked caterpillar | Datana ministra Drury |
| biol. | zebra caterpillar | Mamestra |
| entomol. | zebra caterpillar | Ceramica picta |
| biol. | zebra caterpillar | Ceramica picta Harris |
