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Terms for subject Bridge construction containing 下 | all forms
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上下不对称up-down asymmetry
上下对称up-down symmetry
上、下平面联结系top and bottom lateral bracing
上下振动galloping
上下浮动clipping and heaving
上下激发vertical excitation
上下端均铰结的杆件member with both upper and lower hinged ends
上下行分开directional separation
上部结构与下部结构的联结connection of superstructure with substructure
下伏土underlying soil
下伏土层underlying stratum
下伏岩石underlying rock
下列following: listed below
下列公式following formula
下列关系式following relation
下列要求following requirement
下卧层sublayer subjacent bed
下卧层underlying layer
下卧层underlying stratum
下卧软弱土层weak substratum
下卧软弱土层underlying weak stratum
下向排水坝declined groin
下坡downslope
下坡falling gradient
下坡minus grade
下坡down-grade
下坡行车downward running
下坡道falling gradient
下层bottom course
下层substratum
下层土substratum
下层土subjacent stratum
下层土压实subsoil compacting
下层土排水subsoil drainage
下层土液化subsoil liquefaction
下层地层substratum
下层地层构造substrata formation
下层桥面lower deck
下层桥面lower deck of bridge
下平纵联lower level longitudinal brace
下平纵联bottom plane longitudinal bracing
下平联lower lateral brace system
下平联bottom lateral bracing system
下座板支座的lower bed plate (of bearing)
下弦bottom chord
下弦lower chord
下弦杆bottom boom
下承公路桥through highway bridge
下承式拱arch with suspended road
下承式桥梁through bridge
下承式铁路桥through railway bridge
下承拱through arch
下承敞肩拱through-type open spandrel arch
下承敞肩拱open spandrel arch of through type
下承板梁half-through girder
下承板梁through plate girder
下承桁架through truss
下承桥梁through bridge
下承桥跨through span
下承梁through girder
下承钢桁梁through steel truss
下挖断面subexcavated section
下摆支座的lower pendulum (of bearing)
下斜撑bottom diagonal brace
下标subscript index
下标数脚注subscript figure
下水平联结系lower horizontal bracing system
下水滑道launching way
下水滑道launching slide
下沉settling
下沉submerge
下沉settlement
下沉井open caisson sinking
下沉作业sinking operating
下沉作业sinking operation
下沉到位sinking to position
下沉到河床底sinking to riverbed
下沉箱caisson sinking
下沉系数coefficient of subsidence
下沉落底sinking to riverbed
下沉量amount of settlement
下沉阻力sinking resistance
下泻flow down
下渗水infiltration water
下渗率infiltration rate
下游downward stream
下游lower reaches of river
下游down-stream
下游坡度down-stream slope
下游水downstream water
下游水位level of tail water
下游水位down stream level
下游河段tail bay
下游铺砌down-stream paving
下界lower boundary
下穿交叉的公路净空highway clearance for underpass
下穿交叉的铁路净空railway clearance for underpass
下穿式地道underpass
下穿式立体交叉under crossing
下端固定杆member with lower fixed end
下端固接fixed connection at lower end
下端铰接hinged connection at lower end
下翼缘bottom flange
下翼缘lower flange
下翼缘拉应力tensile stress of lower flange
下落高度height of fall
下行方向down-train direction
下行正线down main track
下行铁路线down railway line
下跌drop
下跌fall
下部建筑substruction
下部建筑substructure
下部结构substructure substruction
下部结构工程substructure works
下附数字inferior figures
下降坡度falling gradient
下降坡度descending grade
下降曲线descending curve
下降水头fall head of water
下陷depression
下面层subjacent stratum
下面层subjacent bed
下面部分lower portion
下风撑lower wind bracing
下风撑bottom wind brace
不均匀压力作用下三边简支，一边自由的矩形板rectangular plate with three edges simply supported and one edge free under nonuniform compression
井下作业operation in the pit
井筒下沉sinking of open caisson
冲击荷载下材料的力学性能mechanical properties of materials under impulsive load
半下承桥mid-height deck bridge
半下承桥half-through bridge
向下力的合力的偏心距eccentricity of resultant of downward forces
向下拖downward drag
地下交叉subway crossing
地下交通underground traffic
地下人行过道subway crossing
地下人行道pedestrian subway
地下勘探subsurface exploration
地下室underground pit
地下工程underground engineering
地下工程underground works
地下开挖subsurface excavation
地下径流groundwater flow
地下径流underground run-off
地下径流subsurface run-off
地下径流ground-water runoff
地下排水沟sub-soil drain
地下査勘subsurface exploration
地下水位ground water elevation
地下水位underground water level
地下水位ground water table
地下水位上升ground water increasing
地下水位下降ground water drawdown
地下水位下降ground water lowering
地下水位变化change of groundwater table
地下水位坡度gradient of groundwater table
地下水位降落lowering of groundwater level
地下水位降落depression of groundwater table
地下水位降落曲线draw down curve of underground water
地下水侵入ingress of groundwater
地下水侵蚀性corrosive ground water
地下水压ground water pressure
地下水含水层phreatic aquifer
地下水层phreatic zone
地下水平面升降fluctuation of watertable
地下水情况condition of underground water
地下水排泄drain of underground water
地下水流ground water flow
地下水流量phreatic discharge
地下水的状态state of underground water
地下水等高线hydro isobaths
地下水面groundwater plane
地下水面ground water table
地下水面surface of underground water
地下河estavel
地下河subterranean river
地下河buried river
地下河道underground river
地下渗流underground percolation
地下管道underground piping
地下管道ground pipe
地下管道buried pipe
地下管道covered conduit
地下管道网underground conduit net
地下结构underground structure
地下连续墙underground continuous wall
地下连续墙基础slurry trench wall foundation
地下铁道metro
地下铁道subterranean railroad
地下铁道入口subway access
地下隧道underpass
地基下沉setting of ground
地表下沉ground subsidence
地表下沉ground surface subsidence
地震荷载下的稳定性stability under seismic loading
地面下沉ground subsidence
地面下沉settlement of ground
地面下沉settling of ground
地面下沉land subsidence
坚硬下层土hard subsoil
城市下水道municipal sewer
基底下卧土层附加压应力系数coefficient of additional compressive stress of underlying soil layer under base of foundation
基础下卧层underlying layer under foundation
基础下卧层subbase
基础下地基subbase course
堰下槛weir sill
导管法水下混凝土tremie concrete
就地下沉sinking-in-situ
屈服下限lower yield point
应力下降stress drop
应力下降stress decline
强迫下沉enforced settlement
承压地下水confined ground-water
承压地下水artesian ground-water
持续下沉progressive settlement
支座下摆lower shoe of bearing
支座下钢筋网reinforcement mat under bearing
支座的上摆、下摆、摇轴和座板lower pendulum, rocker- and bed-plate of bearing
支座的上摆、下摆、摇轴和座板upper pendulum
无压地下水free ground-water
日照或降温影响下箱梁内外表面最大温差maximum temperature differential of inside and outside surfaces of box beam due to the effect of sunshine or temperature decreasing
明桥面下承式板梁open floor type through girder
朝下游方向down-drift direction
桁架下弦杆lower chord of truss
桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge
桥下冲刷scour under bridge
桥下净空clearance under bridge
桥下净空under-clearance of bridge
桥下净空clearance under bridge superstructure
桥下净空高度free height under bridge
桥下净空高度height of clearance under bridge
桥下净高clear height under bridge
桥下局部冲刷local scour under bridge
桥梁下部结构bridge substructure
水下勘测underwater survey
水下单位容量submerged unit wei ght
水下地形underwater topography
水下地形图underwater topographic map
水下地形测量underwater topographic survey
水下基础underwater foundation
水下基础subaquatic foundation
水下封底tremie seal base
水下封底tremie seal
水下开挖underwater dredging
水下开挖wet excavation
水下打桩underwater piling
水下打桩underwater pile driving
水下挖掘机underwater excavator
水下挖泥underwater dredging
水下推土机under-water bulldozer
水下施工subaquatic construction
水下模板underwater form
水下浇注under-water pouring
水下浇注under-water placement
水下测量subaqueous survey
水下浮桥underwater buoyant bridge
水下混凝土subaquatic concrete
水下混凝土封底tremie concrete seal
水下混凝土封底tremie seal
水下混凝土施工subaqueous concreting
水下混凝土浇筑underwater concrete placement
水下灌注混凝土depositing of concrete under water
水下灌注混凝土subaqueous concreting
水下电弧焊underwater electric arc welding
水下结构underwater structure
水下联接underwater connection
水下钻眼水下钻孔underwater drilling
水下铁路subaqueous railway
水下隧道subaqueous tunnel
水位下降曲线drawdown curve
水位下降期falling stage of water table
水坝下游down-stream of dam
水面下浮桥underwater buoyant bridge
沉井下水open caisson launching
沉井下水launching of open caisson
沉井下沉open caisson sinking
沉井下沉泥浆套法slurry jacket method for sinking of open caisson
沉井下节lower segment of open caisson
沉井加载下沉sinking of open caisson by loading
沉箱下水launching of caisson
沉箱下沉caisson sinking
沉箱下沉sinking of caisson
河的上下游river reach
流下flow down
混凝土水下灌注法method of underwater concreting
温度下降temperature fall temperature drop
灌注筑水下混凝土concrete placing in water
灌注筑水下混凝土underwater concreting
竖直下抛运动motion of a body projected vertically downward
簧下质量mass under the spring
簧下质量unsprung mass
簧 下重量weight under the spring
簧 下重量unsprung weight
线路下沉track settlement
荷载下的稳定性stability under load
融化下沉thaw settlement
融化陷下thaw slumping
跨度下垂度sag of span
跨线桥桥下净空underbridge clearance
路基下沉sinking of subgrade
路基下沉sinking of roadbed
路肩下沉settlement of subgrade shoulder
路肩下沉settlement of shoulder of subgrade
软弱下卧层weak sublayer
软弱下卧层soft stratum underearth ground
软弱下卧层soft underlying soil-layer
软弱下卧层weak underlying stratum
轴向压力作用下桁架杆件的有效长度effective length of truss member under axial compression
轴向压力和侧向压力下柱的屈曲应力buckling stress of column under combined axial compression and lateral pressure
透水下层土permeable subsoil
透水下层土pervious subsoil
锚下垫圈面积area of filler-ring under anchor
锚下间接钢筋的配置disposition of indirect reinforcement under anchor
长大下坡道long-heavy down grade
附加下标additional subscript
降低地下水underground-water lowering
降低地下水groundwater lowering
限制下坡坡度ruling down-gradient
震动下沉sinking by vibration
震动下沉vibration sinking
震动下沉桩vibro-sinking pile
静止地下水perched ground water
高地下水位high water table

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