| Chinese | English |
| 从沉淀室排出的在养殖单元底部积累的固体物质和水的混合物。污水处理中：在大部分液体从污水中被除去后保留下来的泥泞、半固体沉淀物. | sludge |
| 养分去除 | nutrient removal Elimination of nutrients as, for example, from sewage in order to prevent eutrophication of water in reservoirs (消除所有的营养物质，例如，为了防止储水池中水的富营养化而从污水中实施养分去除。) |
| 化学去污 | chemical decontamination Removal of chemical substances from a building, a watercourse, a person's clothes, etc. (从建筑、水道、衣服等清除某些化学物质。) |
| 去墨 | de-inking Series of processes by which various types of printing inks are removed from paper fibre pulp during the pre-processing and recycling of recovered paper products. Particularly necessary where high quality and whiteness of the finished product are required (回收纸产品的预处理和回收利用所需，将各种类型的印刷墨从纸制产品中去除的过程。 特别是需要获得高质量的洁白产物。) |
| 去氧核糖核酸 | DNA The principal material of inheritance. It is found in chromosomes and consists of molecules that are long unbranched chains made up of many nucleotides. Each nucleotide is a combination of phosphoric acid, the monosaccharide deoxyribose and one of four nitrogenous bases: thymine, cytosine, adenine or guanine. The number of possible arrangements of nucleotides along the DNA chain is immense. Usually two DNA strands are linked together in parallel by specific base-pairing and are helically coiled. Replication of DNA molecules is accomplished by separation of the two strands, followed by the building up of matching strands by means of base-pairing, using the two halves as templates. By a mechanism involving RNA, the structure of DNA is translated into the structure of proteins during their synthesis from amino acids (遗传的基础物质。存在于染色体，由不分支的长链核甘酸分子所组成。 每个核甘酸由磷酸、脱氧核糖和四个含氮碱基(腺嘌呤、鸟粪嘌呤、胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶)中之一所组成。 DNA链上核甘酸可能的排列顺序是无限多。 通常两条脱氧核醣核酸链通过碱基配对平行排列形成双螺旋结构。 DNA分子的复制需要将两DNA链分离，然后两链各自作为范本，以碱基配对进行复制。 在胺基酸的合成中，经由含有核醣核酸的机制，DNA的结构被转译进入蛋白质的结构中。) |
| 去污 | decontamination The removing of chemical, biological, or radiological contamination from, or the neutralizing of it on a person, object, or area (去除或中和存在于人体、物体或某区域内的化学性、生物性、或放射性污染。) |
| 去污指数 | decontamination factor |
| 去脂 | degreasing 1. Removing grease from wool with chemicals. 2. Removing grease from hides or skins in tanning by tumbling them in solvents. 3. Removing grease, oil, or fatty material from a metal surface with fumes from a hot solvent (1. 使用化学药剂以去除羊毛中的油脂。 2.在制革中经由翻滚以去除毛皮的油脂。 3. 以热溶剂蒸气从金属表面去除油脂、油、或脂肪物质。) |
| 去除一氧化碳 | carbon dioxide removal |
| 失去的火线 | lost line fire |
| 放射性去污 | radioactive decontamination The removal of radioactive contamination which is deposited on surfaces or may have spread throughout a work area. Personnel decontamination is also included. Decontamination methods follow two broad avenues of attack, mechanical and chemical (去除附着在表面并可能在工作区扩散的放射性污染，也包括人员的去污。去污方法有机械方法和化学方法两种。) |
| 水去盐化 | water desalination Any mechanical procedure or process where some or all of the salt is removed from water (去除水中的部分或全部盐的任何手工程序或过程。) |
| 水去除矿物质 | water demineralisation The removal of minerals from water by chemical, ion-exchange, or distillation procedures (通过化学、离子交换、或蒸馏程序去除水中的矿物质。) |
| 磷去除 | phosphate removal Replacement of phosphate in detergents by environmentally safer substances, such as zeolite. The substitute will not act as a nutrient, and so will not cause eutrophication as a result of the accelerated growth of plants and microorganisms if it is released into waterways (使用环境安全的物品更换磷酸盐的清洁剂，例如沸石。该替换不会作为营养物质，因此即使它被释放到水道，也不会造成河水富营养化，从而加速植物和微生物的生长。) |
