| Chinese | English |
| 不实际的 | abstract |
| 不结实的 | slight |
| 与实际情况相匹配的炸药 | job-matched explosive |
| 与台阶爆破数据拟合的实例 | actual example of a fit to bench blasting data |
| 充实 | enriched |
| 光力学实验室 | photomechanics laboratory |
| 全天候实验 | all-weather expert-merit |
| 典型的爆破实践 | typical blasting practices |
| 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 | The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline |
| 冲击波超压能级受爆破设计、实施工序及当时大气条件的影响 | Airblast overpressure levels are influenced by the blast design and its implementation,and the prevailing atmospheric conditions |
| 切实可行的 | workable |
| 切实的 | tangible |
| 切合实际的压力载荷 | realistic pressure load |
| 动态冲击实验 | dynamic impact experiment |
| 压实效应 | compacting effect |
| 压实曲线 | compacting curve |
| 压实的 | compacting |
| 变坚实 | firm |
| 可压实性物体在短暂重复荷载作用下体积变小的性能 | compactibility |
| 可能引起争论的是、对实际现场条件所引起气体的浓度测量、可提供一种改进的方法 | It might be argued that measurements of gas concentrations arising from real field conditions could provide an improved approach,however such programs would need to cover a wide range of conditions and explosives and could be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming |
| 固体、固体的、坚实的 | solid |
| 在炸药爆炸过程中、合成能量转化为破岩和位移这些有益的实用能量。振动、冲击波和飞石这些不利的负面效应也是由合成能量产生的 | In the detonation of explosives, the resultant energy is converted into beneficial applications such as fragmentation and displacement. It is also responsible for adverse side effects such as vibration, airblast and flyrock |
| 在过去的几十年里、人们对飞石现象进行了大量的实验研究和理论研究 | Much experimental and theoretical work about flyrock phenomena has been performed in the past decades |
| 坚实地层 | firm ground |
| 填实程度 | packing degree |
| 填实系数 | pack factor |
| 实价 | net |
| 实况电视转播 | live telecast |
| 实函数 | real junction |
| 实在论的 | realistic |
| 实地三维物理行为 | realistic three dimensional physical behavior |
| 实地应用 | actual field application |
| 实地性能 | field performance |
| 实地演练 | field performance |
| 实地爆破作业 | field blasting operation |
| 实地考察 | field investigation |
| 实常数 | real constants |
| 实效曲线 | actual efficiency curve |
| 实施 | apply |
| 实时系统 | realtime system |
| 实测能谱 | measured spectrum |
| 实测钻孔速度 | drilling rate measured |
| 实现 | completion |
| 实用公式 | field formula |
| 实用菜单 | utility menu |
| 实用载荷 | service load |
| 实的 | factual |
| 实行 | apply |
| 实行 | administration |
| 实角装药 | tight comer charge |
| 实质 | truth |
| 实质 | texture |
| 实质物体 | tangible mass |
| 实践的 | practical |
| 实际上 | even |
| 实际倾斜方位 | actual dip azimuth |
| 实际剥采比 | actual stripping ratio |
| 实际剪应力 | actual shear stress |
| 实际原岩应力 | actual virgin rock stress |
| 实际平均值 | practical average value |
| 实际应力 | applied stress |
| 实际性能曲线 | actual performance curve |
| 实际抵抗线最大抵抗线减去最大的炮孔偏差后得到的爆破设计抵抗线,单位为m | practical burden |
| 实际损失储量开采过程中实际发生的损失储量 | actual loss of reserves |
| 实际旅行时间 | real traveltime |
| 实际爆破情景 | real blasting situation |
| 实际爆破效果 | practical blasting effect |
| 实际破碎比 | working reduction ratio |
| 实际荷重法 | single linear method |
| 实际荷重法 | practical loading method |
| 实际资料 | active data |
| 实际间距爆破时的炮孔间距,在实际最小抵抗线计算出后确定。计算实际间距的一个判据可以是取得某一特定单位炸药消耗量 | practical spacingSP |
| 实验室实验结果转用到现场实际爆破业务中去 | transferability of laboratory experimental results to real field blasting work |
| 实验式地 | experimentally |
| 实验标定应力强度系数 | experimental calibration of stress intensity factors |
| 实验测到的爆轰特点 | experimentally measured detonation characteristics |
| 实验爆破 | practical shot |
| 实验确定花岗岩的动态抗张性能 | experimental determination of dynamic tensile properties of a granite |
| 实验设计及测试系统 | experimental design and test system |
| 实验雷管 | test detonators |
| 容易填实的药卷 | tamping tight cartridge |
| 密实土 | packed soil |
| 密实度根据天然孔隙比所划分的砂土的结构紧密程度 | compactness |
| 密实炮泥 | packed stemming |
| 密实装填 | solid loading |
| 密实装药指炮孔壁和装药之间没有空隙，孔内装药部位被充分填实的药包 | tight loading |
| 密实装药 | fully-coupled charge |
| 对实地数据进行分析,以确定飞石距离和爆破设计参数之间的相互关系 | Field data are analyzed to determine the correlation between flyrock distances and the blast design parameters |
| 属实资料 | factual data |
| 岩土物理力学性质的实验室研究为研究岩土的物理力学性质和测定其定量指标而在室内对具有代表性的岩土样品进行的科学试验 | laboratory research of physic-mechanical properties of ground |
| 应用实例 | applied case |
| 很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的方法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度 | This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments |
| 快速填实药筒 | quicktamp cartridge |
| 我们通过实验又证实、随着炮孔未装药部分的长度的减少、抛掷的散射角度则加大了 | Our experiments also confirmed that the scatter of the angle of throw increases as the unloaded hole length decreases |
| 把理论应用于实践中去 | apply theory to practice |
| 振动充填、振动密实 | vibratory compacting |
| 捣实tamp的 ing 形式 | tamping |
| 最近几十年、由于二氧化碳及其他温室气体的大量排放、人们关切的全球变暖问题敦促诸多工业调研和实施减少气体排放的标准 | Global warming concerns due to large quantities of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases GHGs in recent decades are driving many industries to investigate and implement emissions reductions |
| 标准击实法使用标准击实仪，对含水量不同的若干个粉碎样分别以规定的击实功能分三层击实,作干密度与含水率关系曲线，以确定岩土最大干密度和最优含水率的测试方法 | standard compaction method |
| 根据实际情况和计算药量、参照成功的有可比性的工程、确定药包个数、药量、布置位置、人水深度和起爆顺序 | design procedure of water pressure blasting |
| 次一个变量的实验方法 | on-variable-at-a-time experiment approach ― |
| 正是涌人大气的爆生气体、其最后的合成、其实难以准确定论 | The exact final composition of detonation gases emitted to atmosphere is actually difficult to determine with certainty |
| 此外、对爆生气体的实地测量受上述所有因素变化无常的影响、所以测量结果是一组范围值 | Furthermore, field measurements of detonation gases are subject to variability in all the factors mentioned before, and at best could provide a certain range of results |
| 殷实的生活 | a life of abundance |
| 民营实体 | non-governmental entity |
| 民营经济实体 | non-governmental economic entity |
| 气体的形成在很大程度上取决于诸多因素、如现场实际爆轰条件、岩石类型、炮孔直径、有没有水以及炸药在炮孔中是否均匀等 | The gas composition is strongly dependent on many factors such as actual field detonation conditions, rock type,hole diameter,water presence,product homogeneity in the hole |
| 炮孔设计与实际效果比较 | shot design versus performance comparison |
| 炸药的实际现场性能 | explosive's actual performance in the field |
| 然而、在实际爆轰条件下、热甲烷只要高于较低的可燃界限、一旦与大气的氧接触就会燃烧 | However, under actual detonation conditions the hot CH₄ is likely to combust on contact with atmospheric oxygen provided it is above the lower flammability limit |
| 煤矿井下爆破实践 | underground coal mines blasting practice |
| 煤矿井下爆破实践 | blasting practice in underground coal mines |
| 爆前实施方案古 | preblast assessment of a plan to be implemented |
| 爆破实时记录 | realtime recording of blasting |
| 爆破实践 | blasting practice |
| 爆破设计的一个重要的基本原理是炸药分布。这一原理一般是通过炮孔布置来实现的 | An important fundamental principle of blast design is explosive distribution. This is normally achieved by hole placement |
| 现实主义的 | realistic |
| 现场实地测量 | in-situ field measurement |
| 现场实验 | in-situ experiment |
| 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 | It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill hole axis |
| 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 | It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill holding axis |
| 现场爆破实验 | in-site blasting experiments |
| 由于包装不结实和装药方法不当造成的浪费才是眼下的问题 | Wastage arising from packaging weakness and from the charge-ing method was an ongoing problem |
| 由于岩石破碎不理想、影响到开采计划的实施、进而影响到开采成本、常用的爆破破碎模型只能对破碎曲线进行粗略分析 | Current blast fragmentation models tend to focus on the coarse end of the fragmentation curve because of the impact of poor fragmentation on excavation performance, and hence excavation costs |
| 相对密实度砂土最大孔隙比与天然孔隙比之差,同最大、最小孔隙比之差的比值 | relative compactness |
| 相对密实度试验砂土最大和最小密度的定量测试及相应孔隙比和相对密实度的计算 | relative compactness test |
| 真实地 | true |
| 着手实施太空飞行计划 | undertake a space flight project |
| 破坏点的实际应力 | actual stress at the fracture point |
| 确实地 | real |
| 科学模型、或者说基本模型、试图立足于现实、描述爆破的物理效果和岩石的力学回应 | Scientific or fundamental models attempt to realistically describe the physical effects of blasting and the mechanical response of the rock |
| 符合实际情况的炸药 | job-matched explosive |
| 经过多次实地测试、他们的结论是、如果药量的增加、破碎量和飞石的速度也随之剧增 | After repeated field experiments, they drew a conclusion that as the charge increases, the fragmentation and the velocity of the broken material increases as well |
| 编写史书、叙述事实先于评论 | Describing facts precedes to making comments in compiling a history |
| 虽说采矿现场爆炸的实际气体释放量要小一些、但由于气体释放量随着爆炸条件的变化而变化、所以依然是个问题、而且难以准确予以量化 | Though of a lesser magnitude, the actual mine site emissions from detonation may be problematic as they could vary according to detonation conditions and are difficult to quantify precisely |
| 装药密实程度 | charge density |
| 装药密实程度 | degree of packing |
| 装药密实程度 | loading density |
| 装药密实程度 | powder-loading density |
| 装药密实程度 | packing density |
| 装药密实程度 | packing degree |
| 装药密实程度 | charge concentration |
| 证实 | proven reserves |
| 证实 | certified |
| 该评估与岩石含水量规定的值密切相关、而与实际爆破设计方案或实施的爆破强度无关 | These estimates are very sensitive to the value used for the moisture content of the rock and are quite independent of the actual blast design or blasting intensity applied |
| 这些地区率先实行了农村合作医疗制度 | These regions are the first to apply the cooperative medical system in rural areas |
| 采矿时喷发的爆炸气体实际成分没法准确定论、这就是说、像甲烷这种有严重潜在危害的温室气体没法准确量化 | The actual make-up of detonation gases emitted on mines cannot be accurately determined and this means that potentially powerful GHGs like CH₄ cannot be quantified with any certainty |
| 重结构力学实验 | barodynamics experiment |
| 重要的是合理地实现了炸药及其辅助商品一揽子计划、相应地节省股票持有费用、致使包装简便、并达到库存要求 | Significant rationalization of the explosives and accessories commodity basket has been achieved with concomitant savings in costs of stock holding and simplification of packaging, transport and storage requirements |
| 鉴于这一点、为了研究爆破飞石、我们在挨着居民区的磷矿作了实地考察 | Keeping this in view, field investigations were conducted at a phosphate mine to study the flyrock from blasting |
| 阿迪尔殉爆实验 | Double Cartridge test |
| 非实质的 | grid |
| 预测和评价气象对暴风能级影响的实时系统 | realtime system for the prediction and evaluation of the effect of meteorology on airblast levels |
| 预裂爆破实施 | implementation of the presplit |
